You replaced the
single-row background which is repeating, only horizontally.
SMBX has three types of background repeats:
single-row, double-row, and tiled
This is a double-row repeat
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This background is using two different images: first image is a bottom, and second - clouds.
*-row backgrounds must be repeat only horizontally
This is a SINGLE-row repeat:
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In this background using only one image and it repeats only horizontally
In game this background will be moved relative to the section height.
But in the editor you will see filled top side by left-top pixel's color for *-row backgrounds.
And tiled repeat:- Spoiler

Image repeats AND horizontally AND vertically.
Some single-row BG's can repeat in the editor
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this - is a single-row background, but in the lvl_bkgrd.ini file you will found flag "tiled-in-editor"
Also, single-row backgrounds can be attached or into the bottom (usually)
and also into the top:
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(this BG is static vertically, I.e. if your section will too high, in the SMBX you will see artifacts in the bottom of the section)
You can force switch tiling mode of background while you exporting the section into the image. [use the "Tiled background" flag and these backgrounds will be fixed].
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I recommend to check this table in the bottom of the document, where you will see all the background settings with repeat modes:
http://wohlsoft.ru/docs/_SMBX64/Objects/Backsgrounds%20list.pdfI plan to further explain and give details in the editor's guide